Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?

• A. Andes
• B. Himalayas
• C. Ural Mountains
• D. Rocky Mountains

Answer: (C)

The Ural Mountains are the geographic feature that serves as the natural boundary separating Europe from Asia. This mountain range extends approximately 2,500 kilometers (about 1,550 miles) from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south. The Ural Mountains are significant because they mark the traditional boundary between the two continents, with Europe to the west and Asia to the east.

Other mountain ranges listed do not fulfill this role. For instance, the Andes are located in South America, the Himalayas are in Asia and are primarily known for containing the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, while the Rocky Mountains are found in North America. Each of these mountain ranges is important in its own right, but none serves to delineate Europe from Asia like the Ural Mountains do.