Which mountain range is the traditional division between Europe and Asia?

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The Ural Mountains serve as the traditional geographic boundary between Europe and Asia. This mountain range extends approximately 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, creating a natural divider. The region that lies to the west of the Urals is generally considered part of Europe, while the area to the east is classified as Asia. This division is not just based on geography but also on cultural and historical contexts, which have further solidified the Ural Mountains' role as this important boundary.

In contrast, the Andes Mountains are primarily located along the western edge of South America, while the Rocky Mountains are found in North America; neither of these mountain ranges plays a role in separating Europe from Asia. Similarly, the Himalayas, while being the highest mountain range in the world and located primarily in Asia, do not serve as the boundary between the two continents.