Which country lies completely within South Africa?

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Lesotho is the only country in the world that is entirely surrounded by another country, in this case, South Africa. Geographically, Lesotho is located on the southern part of the African continent and is distinguished by its mountainous terrain and the fact that it is landlocked within the borders of South Africa. This unique position makes Lesotho a "country within a country," as it does not share land borders with any nation other than South Africa.

In contrast, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, and Namibia are all neighboring countries that share borders with South Africa but are not entirely enclosed by it. Eswatini, for example, is located to the northeast of South Africa and shares international borders with both South Africa and Mozambique. Similarly, Zimbabwe borders South Africa to the north, and Namibia is situated to the west of South Africa, making them all distinct from Lesotho in terms of geographic isolation.