Which country is bordered by both the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean?

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The choice of Spain as the correct answer is based on its geographical position. Spain has a coastline that borders both the Mediterranean Sea to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest. This unique positioning allows Spain to have diverse maritime influences and climates, contributing to its rich culture and biodiversity.

Italy, while having a long coastline and being situated in the Mediterranean region, does not border the Atlantic Ocean directly. Instead, it has coastlines on the Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, and other inland seas, but its direct access to the Atlantic is limited.

France also borders the Mediterranean Sea but has its Atlantic coastline along the western part, primarily facing the Atlantic Ocean and not adjacent to the Mediterranean in the same context as Spain's dual coastlines.

Portugal exclusively borders the Atlantic Ocean along its western and southern coasts, lacking any direct exposure to the Mediterranean Sea, which further distinguishes it from Spain in this context.

Thus, Spain is the only country among the options provided that effectively meets the criteria of being bordered by both the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.