Which African country separated from Ethiopia in 1993, rendering Ethiopia landlocked?

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Eritrea is the African country that separated from Ethiopia in 1993. This separation was the result of a long and bloody conflict that lasted for several decades, culminating in Eritrea's independence following a referendum in which the Eritrean people overwhelmingly voted for independence. Before this separation, Ethiopia had direct access to the Red Sea, but with Eritrea's independence, Ethiopia became landlocked, meaning it lost its coastline and access to maritime trade routes. This change in territorial boundaries significantly impacted Ethiopia's economy and its geopolitical position in the region.

The other choices, while located in East Africa, did not gain independence from Ethiopia in 1993 and therefore do not relate to Ethiopia's landlocked status. These countries have their own distinct histories and issues regarding territorial changes and independence, but they were not directly involved in the separation that led to Eritrea's emergence as an independent nation.