What is the title of the leader of the Vatican City?

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The title of the leader of Vatican City is "Pope." As the sovereign of the Vatican City State, the Pope holds a unique position not only as the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church but also as the head of state for this independent city-state. This role combines religious authority with governance, aiding in both spiritual and administrative duties.

While Cardinals, Bishops, and Abbots are significant positions within the Catholic Church, they do not have the same distinct authority or recognized leadership over the Vatican City as the Pope does. Cardinals are senior church officials who may assist the Pope and can be involved in choosing a new Pope during a conclave. Bishops oversee local churches and clergy but are subordinate to the Pope's authority. Abbots lead monastic communities but do not have the same governance role or recognition within the structure of the Vatican City as the Pope. Thus, the Pope's title and role are unparalleled within the context of the Vatican's governance and the broader Catholic Church.