Basque separatists desire independence from which country?

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The Basque separatist movement primarily seeks independence from Spain. The Basque Country is an autonomous community located in northern Spain, known for its distinct culture, language (Euskara), and identity. A significant portion of the Basque population feels a strong national identity that is separate from Spanish identity, leading to demands for self-determination and independence. While there are Basque communities in France, the movement's political and cultural aspirations are predominantly focused on the Spanish side of the Basque region.

In Spain, the Basque separatists have historically pursued their goals through various means, including political representation, peaceful protests, and, at times, more violent tactics in the past. The desire for an independent Basque state, sometimes referred to as "Euskal Herria," encompasses areas in both Spain and France, but the main thrust of their efforts and the most recognized separatist sentiment is rooted in Spain.